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Domestic violence and abuse

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There is a growing awareness of domestic violence and abuse as a major social problem.

Domestic violence and abuse has a potentially devastating impact on those affected by it and in turn has serious human and financial implications for society as a whole.

Research states that as many as one in four women will be victims at some time in their life. Men can also be affected. Other evidence points to a link between domestic violence and child abuse and it is well known that domestic violence and abuse impacts significantly on other issues such as homelessness and health.

What is domestic violence and abuse?

Domestic violence is defined by the Home Office and the Association of Chief Police Officers as:

'Any incident of threatening behaviour, violence or abuse (psychological, physical, sexual, financial or emotional) between adults, aged 18 and over, who are or have been intimate partners or family members, regardless of gender and sexuality'

Family members are defined as mother, father, son, daughter, brother, sister and grandparents, whether directly related, in-laws or step-family.

Anyone can experience domestic violence and abuse and people can suffer regardless of their social group, class, age, race, religion, disability or sexuality. Domestic violence occurs in a wide range of relationships including same sex and does not always involve physical violence.

It is typified by the perpetrator exercising some form of control or misuse of power over the victim and by the escalation in severity of behaviour and effects over time. It is now recognised that men can be victims but research indicates that the majority of victims will be women with a man as the perpetrator.


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